Global Economic Outlook: Mixed Signals and Upward Revision

General Summary: In an environment marked by monetary uncertainty and resilient consumption, the latest data and comments from financial authorities show a mixed picture: while the OECD revised global growth forecasts upward, some central banks remain cautious and highlight medium-term risks.

United States

  • Fed Governor Stephen Miran stated that interest rates are too high and should be cut by up to 200 bps.
  • Jerome Powell warned that equity valuations remain elevated and the path to rate cuts is uncertain.
  • Q2 GDP was revised upward to 3.8% annualized, supported by consumer spending.
  • OECD projects global growth of 3.2% in 2024 and 1.8% for the U.S. in 2025.

Europe

  • UK retail sales rose 0.5% in August.
  • Eurozone business activity reached its fastest pace in 16 months, led by Germany’s service sector.
  • The Swiss National Bank held rates at 0% and warned about the potential impact of U.S. tariffs through 2026.

Japan

  • Manufacturing contracted at the sharpest pace in six months.
  • The services producer price index rose 2.7% YoY in August.

China

  • Donald Trump advanced plans for U.S. investors to acquire TikTok’s U.S. operations from ByteDance, valued at $14 billion.

Mexico

  • Banxico cut the policy rate to 7.5%, the lowest level in three years.
  • Inflation in the first half of September stood at 3.74% YoY, in line with expectations.
  • OECD revised growth to 0.8% in 2024 (from 0.4%) and to 1.3% in 2026 (from 1.1%).

“The greatest enemy of a good plan is the dream of a perfect plan. Stick to the good plan.” — John C. Bogle

Key Events:

  • U.S.: Consumer Confidence — September 30
  • U.S.: Employment Report — October 03

Monitor