Mixed data and signals of rate cuts

Markets remain attentive to mixed signals on inflation, trade, and monetary policy. 

In a week marked by diverging economic data and monetary policy expectations, here are the key points investors closely followed: 

United States 

  • Manufacturing contracted for the sixth consecutive month in August. 
  • Fed Governor Christopher Waller expressed support for starting a rate-cut cycle in September, leaving room for further adjustments. 
  • Markets are pricing in a 96% probability of a 25 bps cut at the September 18 meeting. 
  • Employment slowed in August, with the unemployment rate edging up to 4.3% 

Europe 

  • Manufacturing expanded in August for the first time since 2022. 
  • Inflation ticked up slightly to 2.1% YoY, driven by unprocessed food and a smaller decline in energy costs. 

Asia 

  • Japan’s manufacturing fell again in August due to weaker foreign demand and U.S. tariffs. The BoJ indicated hikes may continue, though without urgency. 
  • China, the manufacturing PMI saw its fastest growth in five months, and services posted their best performance in over a year, supported by domestic consumption. 

Latin America  

  • Brazil, the government completed its third external debt issuance of the year, including 30Y bonds at 7.5% and 5Y bonds at 5.2%. 
  • Mexico, remittances fell 4.7% YoY in July, though they remain at historically high levels. Banxico raised GDP forecasts to 0.6% for 2025. Pemex launched a bond buyback of up to USD 9.9B, with a deadline of September 30. 

“Our favorite holding period is forever.” — Warren Buffett 

Upcoming Key events:  

  • China export data — 09/08 
  • U.S. inflation data — 09/11 

Monitor